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Global timber markets remain under pressure as conflict and costs reshape trade

Global timber and wood products markets remained fragile in early April, with geopolitical tension, energy volatility and persistent logistics disruption continuing to weigh on pricing, trade flows and production across key regions.

© Arturs Petersons | Dreamstime

In Central and West Africa, activity was broadly stable but subdued, with Chinese demand offering some support while structural challenges around energy, infrastructure and funding continued to limit growth. Gabon and Cameroon reported improving operational conditions, although export costs and domestic bottlenecks remain significant.

Across Asia, the impact of the Middle East conflict has intensified. Malaysian manufacturers warned of rising freight, fuel and raw material costs, while Indian wood panel producers and trade bodies moved to implement price increases as chemical and logistics expenses surged. In Vietnam, exporters are increasingly redirecting plywood shipments towards the Middle East and South Asia as tariff pressures and anti-dumping duties constrain access to the US market.

Indonesia continued to pursue market diversification and new distribution hubs, while also strengthening sustainability and carbon-focused forestry cooperation. In Brazil, exporters are adapting to global instability by broadening market exposure and responding to stricter compliance demands, particularly in Europe.

Meanwhile, Peru's timber sector remains under severe pressure, with exports down sharply and industry representatives describing current conditions as the worst in 25 years.

Overall, the market remains cautious. While some regions reported steady container availability and stable port operations, the combination of higher costs, disrupted shipping routes and weaker demand in certain markets continues to reshape international timber trade and pricing dynamics.

Source: www.globalwood.org

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