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Germany’s foreign trade insights for September 2025

In September 2025, Germany recorded exports of €131.1 billion and imports of €115.9 billion, after calendar and seasonal adjustments, according to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). This represents a 1.4% increase in exports and a 3.1% rise in imports compared with August 2025. Year-on-year, exports were up 2.0% and imports up 4.8%. The foreign trade balance showed a surplus of €15.3 billion, slightly lower than the €16.9 billion surplus in August 2025 and down from €18.0 billion in September 2024.

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Trade with EU countries

  • Exports to EU member states: €74.3 billion (+2.5% vs. August 2025)
  • Imports from EU member states: €59.3 billion (+1.2%)
  • Euro area exports: €51.4 billion (+1.4%), imports: €38.9 billion (-0.7%)
  • Non-euro area EU exports: €22.9 billion (+5.1%), imports: €20.5 billion (+4.9%)

Trade with non-EU (third) countries

  • Exports: €56.8 billion, unchanged from August 2025
  • Imports: €56.5 billion (+5.2%)

Key country highlights

  • United States: Exports €12.2 billion (+11.9% month-on-month, -14.0% year-on-year); imports €8.7 billion (+9.0%)
  • China: Exports €6.7 billion (-2.2%); imports €14.6 billion (+6.1%)
  • United Kingdom: Exports €7.0 billion (+7.1%); imports €3.6 billion (+20.0%)
  • Russia: Exports €0.6 billion (+0.8%); imports €0.1 billion (-0.2%)

Nominal (unadjusted) values

  • Exports: €137.5 billion (+5.3% year-on-year)
  • Imports: €120.2 billion (+7.5% year-on-year)
  • Surplus: €17.3 billion (down from €18.7 billion in September 2024)

The data show continued moderate growth in exports and a faster increase in imports, leading to a slightly lower trade surplus compared with previous months. Exports to the U.S. rebounded after several months of decline, while imports from China and the UK saw significant increases.

More information:
Destatis
www.destatis.de

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