In 2025, France's timber market presents a striking contrast, with "record log prices" coinciding with a struggling sawn timber sector. Log costs have soared due to supply shortages, strong construction and export demand, and market speculation, benefiting forest owners and traders.
© Jim Parkin | Dreamstime
Despite this, sawn timber faces declining prices, reduced demand, and overproduction, particularly in residential construction, pressuring sawmills and woodworking businesses. Regional disparities compound these challenges: eastern France contends with spruce bark beetle damage, while western areas experience heightened competition among sawmills.
The sector is constrained by limited timber mobilisation, especially from small private forests, and environmental pressures from climate change and deforestation concerns, prompting a stronger focus on sustainable practices. Demand remains driven by construction, particularly mass timber products such as Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) and glulam, alongside furniture and energy markets.
Industry observers suggest solutions including improved marketing and logistics, technological adoption, and enhanced forest management to increase productivity and sustainability. Policy support and investment in innovation may further help sawmills navigate current challenges.
France's timber market in 2025 thus reflects both high-value opportunities for log producers and significant pressures on processing industries, underscoring the need for strategic adaptation and sustainable development.
Source: www.globalwood.org
